Monday, 10 September 2012

Pamphlets on the South African War

Concluding our posts on the collected volumes of Pamphlets on the South African War (DT930 SOU) volume 4 includes pamphlets published in  German and French languages, and volume 5 revisits US perspectives on the War:

Volume 4 contains:

Sudafrika niederdeutsch! / von Fritz Blen.
Munchen : J.F Lehmann's Verlag, 1898.
Der Kampf um das Deutschtum ; vol.17.

Demolins, Edmond, 1852-
Boers et Anglais : ou est le droit? / Edmond Demolins.
Paris : Firmin-Didot et cie., [1900]

Vlugt, Willem van der, 1853-1928.
Transvaal versus Great-Britain : a short commentary upon the Dutch address to the British people / by W. van der Vlugt.
Amsterdam : J.H de Bussy, 1899.

Bureau international permanent de la Paix.
Correspondance bi-mensuelle : edition speciale -no.2 / Bureau international permanent de la Paix. "12 Decembre 1899".

Sud-Afrika -englisch oder deutsch-hollandisch? / von einem
Deutschen aus Sud-Afrika.
Berlin : Vita, 1899.

Guerre de l'Angleterre contre les Boers / Arthur Le Creps.
Perpignan : Maison du Canigon ; 1899.

England in Sudafrika : und die grossen germanischen Weltinteressen / von Heinrich Freiherrn Langwerth Simmern.
Wiesbaden : Lutzenkirchen & Brocking, 1902.

Methods of barbarism : the case for intervention / by W.T. Stead.
London : Mowbray House, 1901.

Are we in the right? : an appeal to honest men / by W.T. Stead.
London : Mowbray House, 1899.

Supplementary list of books and magazine articles relating to South Africa in the New York Public Library.
New York : New York Public Library, 1899 or 1900.

Volume 5 contains:

Open letter to the duke of Devonshire from Charles Boissevain, editor of the Algemeen Handelsblad.
Amsterdam : "Handelsblad" office, [1900]
"Reprinted from no.22500 of the Algemeen Handelsblad".

Realities of the South African war / by the Marquis of Lorne.
Originally published in: The North American review, vol.170, no.520 (Mar.1900).

The merits of the Transvaal dispute / by Captain A.T. Mahan.
Originally published in: The North American review vol.170 no.70 (1900)

The doom of the Boer obligarchies : a Netherlander's view of the South African problem / Thomas C. Hutten.
Originally published in: The North American review, vol.170, no.520 (Mar.1900).

America's attitute toward England / by R.A. Alger, former United States Secretary of War.
Originally published in: The North American review, vol.170 no.520 (Mar.1900).

Could the War have been avoided? / by S.M. Macvane.
Originally published in: The North American Review vol.170 no.520 (Mar.1900).

America and the war / by Sydney Brooks.
Originally published in: The North American review, vol.170 no.520 (Mar.1900).

The responsibility of Cecil Rhodes / by a British Officer.
Originally published in: The North American review, vol.170 no.520 (Mar.1900).

The military situation in South Africa / Lt.-Gen. John F. Owen.
Originally published in: The North American Review, vol.170 no.519 (Feb.1900).

Strategical problems in South Africa / Fritz Hoenig.
Originally published in: The North American review, vol.170 no.519 (Feb.1900).

Military problems in South Africa / by Major-General O.O. Howard.
Originally published in: The North American review, vol.170 no.519 (Feb.1900).

The Dutch in South Africa / by Henry Cust.
Originally published in: The North American review vol.170 no.519 (Feb.1900).

The Afrikanders in Natal / by J.C. Voight.
Originally published in: The North American Review vol.170 no.519 (Feb.1900)

The danger of personal rule in South Africa / by Montagu White.
Originally published in: The North American Review vol.170 no.519 (Feb.1900).

German feeling toward England and America : correspondence between Sidney Whitman, F.R.G.S, and Professor Theodor Mommsen, of the University of Berlin.
Originally published in: The North American Review vol.170 no.519 (Feb.1900).

The South African Republics vs. Great Britain / by a true American.
New York, 1900.

Saturday, 8 September 2012

Pamphlets on the South African War continued


Further to yesterday's post, in volume two of the collected Pamphlets on the South African War (DT930 SOU) are collected published pamphlets originating from both the UK and South Africa, including papers pubished by the South African Vigilance Committee:

From Boer to Boer and Englishman / by Paul M. Botha.

London : Hugh Rees, 1900.
Translated from the Dutch by C.L. Botha.

The England of to-day / Ch. Brumm.
Manchester, 1900 (printers) (Thiel and Tangye)
Originally published as "Das heutige England" in Die Zukunft.
Cover title: Translation of Mr. Ch. Brumm's reply in the Zukunft to Dr. Tille's attack on England.

"Liberty" versus liberty : some remarks on a South African petition / R.R. Brydone.
Cape Town : South African Vigilance Committee, 1900.
Vigilance papers / South African Vigilance Committee ; no.4.

Address delivered by Dr. Darley Hartley, President of the South African League, at Johannesburg, S.A.R : August 19th, 1896.
Johannesburg, 1896.

Official reports of General J.H. De la Rey and General J.C. Smuts together with other documents relating to the war in South Africa.
London : The New Age Press, 1902.
Translated from the Dutch.

Boers or English: who are in the right? : being the English translation of "Boers et Anglais: ou est le droit?" / by Edmond Demolins.
London : Leadenhall Press, 1900.

The British case against the Boer republics.
Westminster : Imperial South African Association, [1900]

Speech by the Honourable J. Rose-Innes, Q.C, M.L.AB : at the Municipal Hall Claremont, Cape Colony, 30th March 1900 / J. Rose-Innes.
Cape Town : The South African Vigilance Committee, 1900.
Vigilance papers (South African Vigliance Committee) ; no.72.

President Kruger's retrogressive policy / Anon.

"Never again" : Sir Alfred Milner's reply to ministers' address /Alfred Milner.
Cape Town : South African Vigilance Committee, 1900.
Vigilance papers / South African Vigilance Committee ; no.5.

The Afrikander Bond and other causes of the war / by Theophilus Lyndall Schreiner.
London : Spottiswoode & Co., 1901.

The imprisonment of Mr. Cartwright.
London : South Africa Conciliation Committee, [1901]

The South African churches declare for annexation.
Cape Town : South African Vigilance Committee, 1900.
Vigilance papers / South African Vigilance Committee ; no.1. "April 1900".

Rache fur Transvaal! : Deutschlands Wehschrei und Zukunfts-Programm / von Peter Johannes Thiel.
Elberfeld : Lebensheimer Volks-Erziehungs-Verlag, 1900.

The Transvaal war : a lecture delivered in the University of Cambridge on 9th November 1899 by J. Westlake, Q.C., LL.D.
London ; Glasgow : C.J. Clay and Sons, 1899.

A new report by General J.C. Smuts, State Attorney and Assistant-Commandant General of the South African Republic : to His Honour State President S.J.P Kruger.
London : New Age Press, 1902.

Francais - Boers : Conference de M. Georges Berry, Depute de Paris.
Paris : Comite de la jeunesse francaise en faveur du Transvaal,
1900.

Volume 3 includes pamphlets published in connection with the National Liberal Federation and Liberal Central Association, as well as the Manchester Transvaal Committee, the Peace Society and the Guild of Loyal Women of South Africa:

The strange story of the Spion Kop despatches : a typical instance of ministerial mismanagement.

Westminster : Liberal Publication Department, 1900.
Liberal Publication Department. Leaflet no.1829.

A patriotic offer : Why was it refused?.
Westminster : Liberal Publication Department, [1900]
Liberal Publication Department. Leaflet no.1834.

A misunderstood despatch.
Westminster : Liberal Publication Department, [1899]
Liberal Publication Department. Leaflet no.1821.

The present position / Manchester Transvaal Committee.
Manchester : Manchester Transvaal Committee, 1899.
Manchester Transvaal Committee. Leaflet no.3.

The government and the soliders.
London : Liberal Publication Department, 1900.
Liberal Publication Department. Leaflet no.1836.

Sir Edward Clarke on the war in South Africa.
Westminster : Liberal Publication Department, [1899]
Liberal Publication Department. Leaflet no.1822.

Slavery under the British flag / by Dr. Spence Watson.
Westminster : Liberal Publication Department, [1899]
Liberal Publication Department. Leaflet no.1812.

Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman on Great Britain and the Transvaal : from a speech at Ilford, June 17th, 1899 / Sir Henry Campbell- Bannerman.
Westminster : Liberal Publication Department, 1899.
Liberal Publication Department. Leaflet no.1805.

Labour leaders and the war.
London : Morning Leader.

Mr. Cronwright-Schreiner on Boer and Bond.
Westminster : Imperial South African Association, 1893.

The Tory government, 1895-1899 : promise and performance.
Westminster : Liberal Publication Department, 1899.
Liberal Publication Department. Leaflet no.1819.

Pasting over the old promises : the "ordinary strategy" of the Tories.
London : Liberal Publication Department, [1900]
Liberal Publication Department. Leaflet no.1833.
(includes a cartoon featuring Joseph Chamberlain replacing Unionist social promises with "Vote for khaki" election poster.)

South African war: a memorial to Her Majesty's Government / The Peace Society.
The Peace Society, [1900]
"The following memorial has been sent from the Peace Society to Lord Salisbury".

These are the principles for which our soldiers are fighting.
London.
Sold for the benefit of the War Fund.

The South African graves fund / K.H.R Stuart.
Whyteleafe, Surrey : Guild of Loyal Women of South Africa, [c.1901]
Guild of Loyal Women of South Africa. Circular no.3.
Under the gracious patronage of Her Majesty the Queen, The Duchess of York, and H.R.H. The Princess Christian.

Friday, 7 September 2012

Pamphlets on the South African War

One of the joys of managing a large collection is the opportunity for new discoveries, to come across items I haven't before noticed. Yesterday I was showing the collection to the new History Librarian at Senate House Library, and spotted five volumes entitled Pamphlets on the South African War, held at DT 930 SOU in the Institute of Commonwealth Studies collection

The bound volumes appear to have been collated by a previous librarian and added to the collection (at least in bound format) in 1954. No other information on the origin of the collection is available. The volumes collate a number of pamphlets and articles on the South African War of 1899-1902 from British, European and North American sources, providing a rich source for contemporary thought. Within Senate House Library are also held a large selection of pamphlets on the South African War from the John Burns Collection 


Volume 1 of the Institute's collected pamphlets includes the following titles:

After the war - what then?

Originally published in: Blackwood's Edinburgh magazine, v.167, (no.1013), Mar.1900.

"After" in South Africa / Evelyn Ashley.
Originally published in: The national review, v.33 (Nov.1899).

England and the Transvaal / by Sydney Brooks.
Originally published in: The North American review, Vol.169, no.512 (Jul.1899).

The historical causes of the present war in South Africa / by James Bryce.
Originally published in: The North American review, Vol.169, no.517 (Dec.1899).

The Transvaal war and European opinion / by Karl Blind.
Originally published in: The North American review, vol.169, no.517 (Dec.1899).

Will the powers intervene in the war? / by Francis Charmes.
Originally published in: The North American review, vol.169, no.517 (Dec.1899).

The crux in South Africa / "Calchas".
Originally published in: The fortnightly review, n.s., vol.69 (1901)

The coming settlement / Coloniensis.
Originally published in: The national review, vol.34 (Apr.1900).

Origin, duration and outcome of the War / by Dr. W.J. Leyds, European agent of the South African Republic.
Originally published in: The North American review, vol.170, no.518 (Jan.1900).

England, the Transvaal and the European powers / Hans Delbruck.
Originally published in: The North American review, vol.170, no.518 (Jan.1900).

Great Britain on the war-path / by Vladimir Holmstrem and Prince Ookhtomsky.
Originally published in: The North American review, vol.170, no.518 (Jan.1900).

A vindication of the Boers : a rejoinder to Mr. Sydney Brooks / by a diplomat.
Originally published in: The North American review, vol.169, no.514 (Sep.1899).

Recent events in the Transvaal / Thomas R. Dodd.
Originally published in: The Forum (Sep.1899).

A Transvaal view of the South African question / Dr. F.V. Engelenburg.
Originally published in: The North American Review, vol.159, no.515 (Oct.1899).

The case of the Netherlands railway / Fairplay.
Originally published in: The national review [London], [1900 or 1901]

England and the Transvaal / Earl Grey.
Originally published in: The North American review, vol.170, no.518 (Jan.1900).

Mr. Rhodes, Lord Milner and the South African settlement / E.B. Iwan-Muller.
Originally published in: The fortnightly review, n.s., vol.72 (Sep.1902).

The Government and the War / An officer.
Originally published in: The contemporary review, vol.76 (Dec.1899).

The Portuguese in East Africa / Daniel J. Rankin.
Originally published in: The fortnightly review, vol.47 no 277 (1890)

The South African settlement / J.B. Robinson.
Originally published in: The contemporary review, vol.78 (Oct.1900).

The Boer filibusters in 1884-5 : a study for 1896 / by Styrka.
Originally published in: The united service magazine vol.133 (n.s. vol.12) no.808 (Mar.1896).

L'opinion publique et la guerre Africaine / Ed. Tallichet.
Text in French.
Originally published in: Bibliotheque universelle, vol.18 (1900).
The Transvaal.
Originally published in: The quarterly review, vol.155 no.310, c.1883.

The relation of England to the Transvaal in international law / James Gustavus Whiteley.
Originally published in: The forum (Oct.1899)

How we occupied Mashonaland / John Willoughby.
Originally published in: The Fortnightly Review, n.s., vol.49, no.292 (1 Apr.1891).

The Cape to Cairo : the Buluwayo-Tanganyika and other railways / J.T Wills.
Originally published in: The contemporary review (1899).

The South African conspiracy against British rule / Theodore A. Wirgman.
Originally published in: The nineteenth century (1900).

The tragedy of errors / Auberon Herbert.
Originally published in: The contemporary review, vol.77 (1900).

Issues at stake in South Africa / Alfred Hillier.
Originally published in: The fortnightly review, vol.67 (1900).

The Boer ambition / Douglas Story.
Originally published in: The new century review, vol.6 (Nov.1899).

The Transvaal question : two points of view / Liberticus.
Originally published in: The new century review, vol.6 (Nov.1899).

The expansion of South Africa / John Mackenzie.
"Originally published in: The contemporary review (Nov.1889).

The British Army: resume of a conversation with Field Marshal H.R.H. the Duke of Cambridge, K.G., upon the Transvaal war and considerations arising therefrom.
Originally published in: The North American review ; Vol.170, no.518 (Jan.1900).

Thursday, 6 September 2012

CONF: Caribbean Food Cultures

Caribbean Food Cultures: Representations and Performances of Eating, Drinking and Consumption in the Caribbean and Its Diasporas

 
28th to 29th September 2012 at the University of Heidelberg, Germany
 
http://www.uni-heidelberg.de/md/transculturality/food_cultures_final.png
 
Confirmed Keynote Speakers are:
  • Professor Rita de Maeseneer (Antwerp) “The Aesthetics of Hunger and the Special Period in Cuba”
  • Professor Fabio Parasecoli (New York) “Representations of Caribbean Food in US Popular Culture”
In the Caribbean, food and drinks as products and as acts or performances play a crucial role in various areas of human behavior and interaction: for the self-preservation of the body, as ethnic, religious and national identity markers, in the context of local and global commercial relationships, or regarding the fair allocation of food and relations of production. These biological, social, economic, historical and ethnic dimensions have taken a special turn in the Caribbean – a region that has been heavily influenced by migration.
 
Thus, on the one hand, colonizers, slaves, contract workers, privateers and refugees were components of specific historical relations of production and trade. On the other hand, these different groups of people brought along social, cultural and economic practices related to food, consumer and luxury goods, which were subject to change and (or) hybridization. In the course of decolonization, emigration and tourism these goods and food, in turn, are being re-imported into the former European “motherlands” and North America.
 
The aim of this conference is to explore acts or performances that are related to the production, consumption and the symbolism of food and nutrition in the Caribbean and its diasporas from the perspectives of cultural, social and behavioral sciences. Particular attention will be paid to contemporary and transnational perspectives. These, for example, can be concerned with the social or religious significance of food, abstinence, rituals of exchange and preparation as well as the exchange of culinary traditions and ingredients on the internet. Of further interest are national and transnational representation practices of eating and drinking in literature, popular culture and new media, such as the advertisement of Caribbean products in the region and the diasporas and the symbolic or metaphorical usage of “ethnic food” and its consumption in narrative literature and song lyrics.
 
Conference Venue:
 
Internationales Wissenschaftsforum Heidelberg (IWH), Hauptstraße 242 http://www.iwh.uni-hd.de/index_engl.html

 
Please contact foodcultures@gmail.com if you would like to register.
 
Organizers: Junior Research Group “From the Caribbean to North America and Back”, Transcultural Studies, University of Heidelberg
 

Wednesday, 5 September 2012

J.B. Harley Research Fellowships in the History of Cartography

The J.B. Harley Research Fellowships in the History of Cartography


Of interest to anyone looking at issues of mapping and cartography.

The Harley Fellowships - the only one of their kind in Europe - provide support of up to four weeks (normally at GBP 400 per week) for those, from any discipline, doing the equivalent of post-graduate level work in the historical map collections of the United Kingdom. Web site: http://www.maphistory.info/harley.html

The closing date for applications is 1st NOVEMBER 2012. The Fellowship website has an Application page that should provide all the necessary information as well as answering many frequently asked questions: http://www.maphistory.info/application.html

It would be helpful if you could say where you saw this notice.

Please forward to others who might be interested

Email applications to: rose.mitchell@nationalarchives.gov.gsi.uk
Rose Mitchell
Honorary Secretary, J.B. Harley Fellowships

Map archivist
Advice and Records Knowledge Department
The National Archives
Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 4DU
http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/maps

Tuesday, 4 September 2012

New Books - August 2012

A selection of new books added to the collection and catalogue in August 2012, including books on Canadian elections, climate change, displacement and migration, South Pacific social policy, urbanisation in Canada and post-apartheid South Africa:

Mohamoud, Awil (ed), Building institutional cooperation between the diaspora and homeland governments in Africa : the cases of Ghana, Nigeria, Germany, USA and the UK, The Hague : African Diaspora Policy Centre, 2010.


Kanji, Mebs, Antoine Bilodeau and Thomas J. Scotto (eds), The Canadian election studies : assessing four decades of influence, Vancouver : UBC Press, c2012.

Pammett, Jon H. and Christopher Dornan (eds), The Canadian federal election of 2011, Toronto : Dundurn Press, c2011.

Harrison, Trevor and John W. Friesen, Canadian society in the twenty-first century : an historical sociological approach, Toronto : Women's Press, c2010.

Sharifa Begum et al, The CEDAW implementation in Bangladesh : legal perspectives and constraints, Dhaka : Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies, 2011.

Jeffery, Anthea, Chasing the rainbow : South Africa's move from Mandela to Zuma, Johannesburg : South African Institute of Race Relations, 2010.

Farrell, Brian P. (ed), Churchill and the lion city : shaping modern Singapore, Singapore : NUS Press, c2011.

McAdam, Jane (ed), Climate change and displacement : multidisciplinary perspectives, Oxford ; Portland, Or. : Hart Pub., 2010.

McAdam, Jane, Climate change, forced migration, and international law, Oxford; New York : Oxford University Press, 2012.

Wass, Gabriella, Corporate activity and human rights in India, New Delhi : Human Rights Law Network, 2011.

Gillis, Melissa, Disarmament : a basic guide, New York : United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs, 2012.

Economic surveys. Information and communication. Suva, Fiji : Fiji Bureau of Statistics, 2011-

Blum, Stefan, Elites, coercion and collective goods : a rational choice explanation of variations in violence in East Africa (Uganda, Tanzania and Zanzibar), Baden-Baden : Nomos, 2011.

Simon, Thomas W. Ethnic identity and minority protection : designation, discrimination, and brutalization, Lanham, Md. : Lexington Books, c2012.

Foran, Max, Expansive discourses : urban sprawl in Calgary, 1945-1978, Edmonton : AU Press, c2009.

Alexander, Karin and Gape Kaboyakgosi, A fine balance : assessing the quality of governance in Botswana, Pretoria : IDASA, 2012
First annual progress report on the implementation of the first medium term plan (2008-2012) of Kenya vision 2030. Nairobi, Kenya : Government of the Republic of Kenya, Ministry of State for Planning, National Development and Vision, 2012.

Belanger, Yale D. (ed), First Nations gaming in Canada, Winnipeg : University of Manitoba Press, c2011.

Morna, Colleen Lowe (ed), The gender based violence indicators study. Botswana, Oxford : Gender Links, 2012.

Smith, Godfrey P. George Price : a life revealed : the authorized biography, Kingston ; Miami : Ian Randle Publishers, 2011.

Kaldor, Mary, Henrietta L. Moore and Sabine Selchow (eds), Global civil society 2012 : ten years of critical reflection, Basingstoke : Palgrave Macmillan, 2012.

Migneault, Pier-Luc, Les gouvernements minoritaires au Canada et au Québec : historique, contexte électoral et efficacité legislative, Québec, Québec, Canada : Presses de l'Université du Québec, 2010.

Moore, Jennifer, Humanitarian law in action within Africa, Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press, c2012.

Obotetukudo, Solomon Williams (ed), The inaugural addresses and ascension speeches of Nigerian elected and non-elected presidents and prime minister, 1960-2010, Lanham, Md. : University Press of America, c2011.

Helliker, Kirk and Tendai Murisa (ed), Land struggles and civil society in Southern Africa, Trenton, N.J. : Africa World Press, c2011.

Smith, Keith D. Liberalism, surveillance, and resistance : Indigenous communities in Western Canada, 1877-1927, Edmonton : AU Press, c2009

Make peace happen : strengthening political governance for peace, security and stability in Africa, Durban, South Africa : ACCORD, 2012.

Marjit, Sugata and Saibal Kar, The outsiders : economic reform and informal labour in a developing economy, New Delhi : Oxford University Press, 2011.

Pitcher, M. Anne, Party politics and economic reform in Africa's democracies, New York : Cambridge University Press, 2012.

Thuynsma, Heather A. (ed), Public opinion and interest groups politics : South Africa's missing links? Pretoria, South Africa : African Institute of South Africa, 2012.

Horak, Martin and Robert Young (eds), Sites of governance : multilevel governance and policy making in Canada's big cities, Montreal : McGill-Queen's University Press, c2012.

Nathan, Dev and Virginius Xaxa, Social exclusion and adverse inclusion : development and deprivation of Adivasis in India, New Delhi, India : Oxford University Press, 2012.

Amosa, Desmond U. Social policies in Samoa, London : Commonwealth Secretariat, 2012.

Prasad, Biman Chand and Paul Kausimae. Social policies in Solomon Islands and Vanuatu, London : Commonwealth Secretariat, 2012.
Tengatenga, James (ed), The UMCA in Malawi : a history of the Anglican Church, 1861-2010, Zomba [Malawi] : Kachere Series, 2010.

Sims, Bryan M. and Monica Koep (eds), Unfinished business : democracy in Namibia, Pretoria : IDASA, 2012.

LaRocque, Emma, When the other is me : Native resistance discourse, 1850-1990, Winnipeg : University of Manitoba Press, c2010.

Statistics Canada, Social and Aboriginal Statistics Division. Women in Canada : a gender-based statistical report, Ottawa : Statistics Canada, c2012

Jafar, Afshan, Women's NGOs in Pakistan, New York : Palgrave Macmillan, 2011.


Monday, 3 September 2012

Wikipedia workshops at British Library


In September the British Library are running two free Wikipedia workshops aimed at researchers - these sessions are open to all (details are also at http://www.bl.uk/reshelp/inrrooms/stp/workshop/workshops.html#wiki

Join Andrew Gray, the British Library's Wikipedian in Residence to find out how to engage with, and contribute to, Wikipedia.

Wikipedia for Researchers
Friday 7th September, 12:00-13:00, British Library Conference Centre, Chaucer Room

This 1 hour bite-size talk will provide an introduction to Wikipedia and its community. Andrew will introduce ways Wikipedia can be used by researchers, as well as discussing research done using Wikipedia as a subject.

Introduction to Wikipedia
Monday 24th September, 14:00-16:00, British Library Conference Centre, Chaucer Room

This 2 hour workshop will involve a short general introduction to the Wikipedia projects and a discussion of how they are created and developed, followed by a more in-depth practical session involving learning the basics of editing and engaging with other contributors.

Please bring a laptop; there is wireless internet access, but computers are not provided.

Places are free but limited, so please book your place soon to avoid disappointment by emailing claire.packham@bl.uk, specifying which of the sessions you wish to attend.

Given the uneven coverage of Wikipedia with regard to the developing world (despite some excellent projects working to address this) we would encourage Commonwealth scholars who are able and interested to attend.